Syntax highlighting of HugePageCornerCases

Corner cases are slightly non-obvious problems implementing huge pages.  If you think of one, please archive it here so it doesn't come back and bite us later.

 * NUMA-aware allocation - don't want all the memory accesses going through one controller!  See [[http://www-941.ibm.com/collaboration/wiki/display/LinuxP/Tuning+stream+with+libhugetlbfs|IBM's page about tuning Stream]].
   * STREAM and hugetlb is a huge issue unless you have chipset level interleave no matter what
 * Fork of an application with huge pages when no huge pages are left - must fail over to small pages.
 * mmap of a file that is partially in cache already
 * mmap of a file that then gets replaced on disk
   . (say glibc text and then glibc gets upgraded to a newer version)
 * MAP_GROWSDOWN for stacks including automatic growth
 * mprotect to executable (scenario: dlopen of a shared lib that
   . requires executable stack, causing all thread stacks to be
   mprotected executable)
 * write() of mmaped area to the same file at an offset either
   . inside or outside the same 2Mb page
 * same but for an O_DIRECT write
 * same but for AIO write
 * sendfile() of a non-4Kb region
 * truncate of 4Mb mmaped file to 1Mb, then truncate to 1.5Mb
   . then 0.5Mb (creates a sparse file)
 * mmap of a 2Mb region in 2 parts: first 1Mb gets mmaped writable private,
   . second 2Mb gets mmaped shared writable; then write a few bytes to each part 
 * Running a large .bss segment workload, specifying only a portion
 of the large page requirements to be made available to the
 workload...   ie: app defines 10GB in arrays, but only 5GB are

 * whether an entire segment must be dedicated to huge pages
 (256MB in the ppc environment) if one huge page is specified
 Should huge pages be allocated by segment?

 * can we define stages of transparent functionality to enable
 customer production usage in the near future?

 * can a non-root userid be specified to have access to huge
 pages?   in a production environment, admins may require
 ability to designate huge page users..